Breaking the Code
Both are pompous and self-absorbed, but Sir Alfred is artistic where the other man is all business, Sir Alfred at least thinks of himself as reasonable while the other man is intrusive and presumptuous, and Sir Alfred is blunt and uninterested in what others think while appearances are extremely important to August. Having created this contrast, Sturges carefully develops the growth of suspicions in the mind of Sir Alfred that however much he hates having his wife followed, however much he detests August, however much he abhors the private detective August hired (Sweeney), there still may be something to the charge that his wife, Daphne, and his assistant, Anthony, may be having an affair. The evidence is flimsy, and clearly Sir Alfred does have a jealous streak that has now been tapped for him to make such a change in his thinking.

In addition to the jealous streak in the man, there is also a question of his massive ego. Such an ego is not at all surprising in an orchestra conductor, a man accustomed to being obeyed by over a hundred musicians on a daily basis and who receives the adulation of the masses for his work. He even receives the adulation of people he hates--Sweeney, for instance, is ecstatic about meeting Sir Alfred ("Nobody handles Handel the way you handle Handel, Sir Alfred!"). This is i

 

ndeed a characteristic Sturges touch, to have a man like Sweeney acting differently than people might expect those in his profession and his social class to act, just as such characters tend to use, and misuse, language at a higher educational level than they have attained. Sturges thus shows social yearnings in the common man and also downgrades the idea that high culture is completely closed to such a person--it is not closed to Sweeney, even if sir Alfred, in a fit of class consciousness, might wish it were.

What Sturges does here is develop a certain rapport with Sir Alfred in spite of his flaws, and he leaves the issue of justification open at this point, not revealing whether Daphne and Anthony are having an affair or not. There is an important reason for this--Sturges does not reveal anything to the audience except what Sir Alfred believes so that during the first half of the film, everything seen is assumed to be true. A viewer accustomed to the way films avoided certain kinds of material has to be surprised at what he or she thinks is happening. An appealing character in a comedy simply cannot commit a murder and get away with it, or even seem to get away with it. Indeed, an actual murder of this sort in a comedy is unheard of in this era. The hero cannot be depicted as murdering his wife and getting away with it. Poking fun at crime was not unheard of, but the same rules concerning punishment for crime had to be observed. The intent of the Code on one level was to avoid anything that seemed to promote crime, criminal activity, or disaffection with the social order, meaning that poking fun at officials, police, or judges had its limits and that criminals always received their comeuppance. In the first portion of this film, however, which is more than half the film in terms of running time, the "criminal" murders his wife (also an appealing character, making his crime all the worse), frames her supposed lover, destroys any evidence otherwise, and

 
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    Some topics in this essay  
 
    Sir Alfred | Code Sturges | Sir Alfred's | sir alfred | Picture Code | Preston Sturges | Daphne Anthony | Preston Unfaithfully | portion film | appealing character | audience expectations | half film | commit murder | mind sir alfred | film seen | jealous streak | mind sir | mechanical recorder |  
   
 
 
 
   
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