Effective Teaching Strategies
In this regard, Stringer (1999) defines action research as a three step spiral process of (1) planning which involves reconnaissance; (2) taking actions; and (3) fact-finding about the results of the action. The process alternates between action and critical reflection and which, in various stages, continuously refines its methods. While action research is most often applied to qualitative studies, it is possible to utilize it within a quantitative design such as will be done in the proposed research.

Because this study is only quasi-experimental in nature identifying variables as "dependent" or "independent" is not appropriate (see: Best & Kahn, 2002) due to the lack of controls inherent to the time-series design. However, it can be noted that the primary variables of this study are: (1) teaching strategies operationalized as the specific strategies used in Greenspan's (1998) Floor Time intervention for autistic children; (2) aggressive behavior operationalized as children's scores on the Aggressive Behavior Checklist (Shapiro, 2000); and (3) teacher feedback operationalized in terms of a researcher-designed instrument which collects teacher's ratings of each teaching strategy used in Greenspan's Floor Time intervention.

There will be a total of 15 subjects in the s

 

Best, J. W. & Kahn, J. V. (2002). Research in education. (9th ed.) Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Subjects in the study will be drawn from a local clinic serving autistic children which offers them educational programs as part of their general services. All data will be analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Once data are analyzed, they will be used to answer the initial research question of the study which was, "What teaching strategies will be effective in enabling me to minimize non-verbal, autistic students' exhibition of aggression?"

The measure of aggression in the proposed research will be Shapiro's (2000) Aggressive Behavior Checklist which can be used by teachers to assess a wide range of both verbal and non-verbal aggressive behaviors. There is a specific form just for teachers to rate students. According to Shapiro (2000), the instrument can be used to provide a multidimensional picture of the aggressive behavior of students between 11 and 13 years of age, and can be applied to both regular and special education children. The instrument contains norms and utilizes Likert type scaling for a total of 17 aggressive behaviors. Shapiro reports moderate to good reliability data with test-rest values averaging 0.69 and internal consistency coefficients at .91. Criterion validity was tested and found to be acceptable.

Stringer, E. T. (1999). Action research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

In this particular design, a baseline measure of sample subjects' aggressive behavior will be gathered prior to implementation of the floor time teaching strategies. The teaching strategies will then be implemented. Two weeks later, an assessment of children's aggressive behavior will again be taken. At this time, teachers will be asked to provide feedback as to which instructional strategies appeared to be most effective in reducing aggressive behavior. Another two weeks of floor time will then be given to children after which they will again be

 
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    Posttest1 Posttest | According Shapiro | According Krathwohl | According Greenspan | Stanley Greenspan | Pretest Posttest | Collection Procedures | Population Sample | Checklist Children | Nature Study | aggressive behavior | teaching strategies | autistic children | proposed research | action research | reducing aggressive behavior | non-verbal autistic | reducing aggressive | behavior checklist | floor intervention | time-series design | aggressive behavior checklist | non-verbal autistic children | teaching strategies effective | posttest1 posttest 2 |  
   
 
 
 
   
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