The Negative Perceptions of Aging in our Society
One study suggests that gerontophobia exists in this country, a fear and loathing of older people. Because of this our perceptions of aging and the elderly are ones that are learned and reinforce stereotypes and other forms of discrimination against elderly individuals in the U.S.:

The ageism hook is reasonably novel and intuitively appealing. Anyone who has taught the social construction of aging understands the power of ageist assumptions-assumptions that tells us that all old people are useless, wrinkled, forgetful, unproductive members of society (despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary). These assumptions profoundly affect the day-t-day reality of being an older person in this country. But ageism also allows us to better understand systems of inequality in our society. Age-like race, class, gender, and the like-is a socially constructed dimensions along which privileges and disadvantages are institutionalized. Furthermore, age articulates with each of these dimensions to determine people’s access to goods and services.

One interesting aspect of the aging process is that negative perceptions and stereotypes also affect the elderly and may even decrease their ability to perform everyday tasks. One example of this is with memory. When people are continually told their memory will decline as they age, it

 

Other members of the health community also are ill-equipped to interact with the elderly but it is because of perceptions and focus not unpreparedness. One expert on the elderly contends that physicians often lack a narrow focus when it comes to the elderly. Instead of seeing them as vital or productive, they tend to view them as repositories of ill-health, psychologically and physically. During a health, productivity, and aging conference in Salzburg, Austria, this aging experts argues that doctors who held discussion groups only had one focus regarding the elderly, “Day after day, when participants broke into discussion groups after each lecture, they only wanted to talk about Alzheimer’s, senility, and nursing homes. They vehemently objected to discussing age in terms of any kind of productivity…Clearly, they did not want to think about people over sixty-five except as helpless patients, clients of their compassionate care” (Johnson 120). Many experts contend that the negative perceptions of the elderly often engender depression in the elderly. This is significant because depression plays a major role in suicide and the elderly have a high rate of suicide. Depression also causes other problems for the elderly and society, “Both patients with depressive disorders and community-dwelling subjects with significant symptoms of depression have been shown to have increased functional disability and increased consumption of health care resources” (Callahan M196).

Greene, D. “Student perceptions of aging and disability as influenced by service learning.” Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics. Vol.15. No. 3. 1998, 39-55.

There are programs designed to help bridge the communication gap between the young and the elderly. Because stereotypes are often based on preconceptions that are not grounded in fact, one study has revealed that student perceptions of aging and disability can be influenced by service learning. This is only natural since percept

 
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