ECONOMIC THEORY
On the other side of the coin, the fact that these foreign markets, like Japan, are experiencing economic trouble at home makes them even more desirous of exporting goods and services to the lucrative American market. The biggest problem with a trade deficit for America is that as exports continue to decline so does economic growth. A trade deficit equates to a brake on U.S. economic growth, which more than likely can’t begin to grow unless the trade deficit changes-an unlikely scenario until economic crises in key international markets (like Asia) begin to improve.

However, many economic indicators like the trade deficit are not always equitable with bad news. This article contends that the trade deficit is actually a good thing for America and the international economy, at least to a degree. This is because if the countries who are sending large amounts of exports to the U.S. did not have America’s lucrative markets to supply their economic situation would deteriorate even more, perhaps creating an international economic banking collapse, “China’s inability to divert some of those lost exports to the U.S. market would surely exacerbate its banking crisis, forcing a banking collapse at worst or a currency devaluation at best. The resulting collateral damage to the Pacific region and to the world’s financial system would be utterly unacceptable” (The Con

 

Yet, the large number of lay-offs and downsizing also point to another aspect of capitalism-free markets. When there are free markets it means increasingly nations are linked together economically. The mutual trade between nations means that they all depend on one another to a varying degree on their own economic growth. If they have a great deal of demand for their products or services a country has a high number of exports and can afford more imported goods and services. Even though other factors that affect unemployment rates have not affected most U.S. workers, like inflation and interest rates, the growing American trade deficit has. This is because our economy is more robust than our interdependent trading partners, so we continue to consume their exports while we have less robust markets to send ours to. The loss of so many jobs is also linked to the fact that a trade deficit that spirals upward can make the value of stocks and bonds decline, “Despite coming off a seven-year economic boom with the lowest inflation and interest rates seen in decades, the U.S. economy still caught a mild case of the Asian flu. The crisis began in Thailand last summer and spread rapidly throughout Asia, then to Russia, into Latin America, and finally to the U.S. As these foreign economies began to stumble, local currencies diminished and the demand for U.S. exports quickly dropped” (Woodroof 1).

Inflation is an important aspect of the economy. It is important because it is a key indicator of economic health and it is integrally related to other factors of the economy such as unemployment and interest rates. Inflation occurs because price increases outdistance wage increases and consumers find their money possesses less purchasing power. Inflation disrupts regular economic activity and prompts government officials to use constraining measures to control it because it decreases consumer spending (lowering the demand for goods and services) and also devalues stocks an

 
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