"The Holocaust"
Both Night and Fog and SchindlerÆs List reinforce this theme. We are warned at the end of ResnaisÆ film that war sleeps with one eye open. In this manner, the filmmaker is reminding us that despite the unprecedented brutality of the Holocaust, such an atrocity might occur again in future. It is up to the individual to be wary and ensure it does not. SchindlerÆs List, reminds us of the enormous difference one individual can make against even an overwhelmingly powerful and brutal regime like the Nazis. SchindlerÆs choices saved more Jews than were left in Poland. Thus, the film reminds us that despite the significant numbers of individuals who chose not to stand against the Nazis, even one individual doing so saved thousands of lives. As Itzhak tells Oskar at the end of the film, ôThere will be generations because of what youÆve doneö (Spielberg).

In Night and Fog, Resnais uses a variety of techniques to reinforce the fact that despite its universally condemned inhumanity, a future Holocaust is possible if individuals stand by and do nothing. When the film opens, the director craftily puts us in the position of a tourist. The title, Night and Fog, alludes to the Night and Fog Decree of Nazi Germany, one that encouraged any act of terror to occur in an invisible and untraceable manner. This reinforces the fact that such atrocities can occur without notice or reaction. The film begins by showing us lyrical and peaceful images.

 

In SchindlerÆs List, Spielberg coaxes us to recognize our individual responsibility to prevent such atrocities like the Holocaust through the redemptive story of Oskar Schindler. SchindlerÆs munitions employees have a chance to escape the Nazi death machines. The film often contrasts images of the worst inhumanity and brutality with those of overwhelming compassion and morality. At one point, when the brutal commandant Amon Goeth orders a Jew shot, the woman pleas, ôIÆm only trying to do my job!ö (Spielberg). Goeth immediately replies without human compassion, ôJa, IÆm doing mineö (Spielberg). Contrasted with such scenes are the compassion of men like Itzhak Stern and Schindler, who both risk their lives to help others. At one point Schindler tries to impart a degree of humanity and morality to the evil Goeth, ôPower is when we have every justification to kill, and we donÆtö (Spielberg). Such contrasting depictions of the human capacity for both good and evil are meant to reinforce that it is individual choice to act on good or evil.

In the midst of this pastoral setting, we will see emerge the grisly events of the Nazi death camps. By reminding us with visual imagery that peace and stability can quickly be transformed into brutality and chaos, the director is coaxing us to remain aware of such capacities. That many did not during the Holocaust helped Hitler implement his ôFinal Solution.ö The strong narration in the film is provided by Michael Bouquet, with dialogue based on the memoirs of Holocaust survivor Jean Cayrol. BouquetÆs narration reinforces ResnaisÆ message to remain aware; ôAn ordinary village for vacationersùwith a marketplace and a steepleùcan lead all too easily to a concentration camp.ö

Spielberg, S. (Director). SchindlerÆs List, (Film). USA, 194 min: 1993.

In sum, it is apparent that though Resnais and Spielberg use much different techniques and approaches in their respective accounts of the horrors of the Holocaust, the aim of

 
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    Some topics in this essay  
 
    Night Fog | Eventually Schindler | SchindlerÆs List | Hanns Eisler | Nazi Germany | Stern Schindler | Holocaust Resnais | Jewsö Spielberg | Nazis SchindlerÆs | Oskar Schindler | night fog | schindlerÆs list | atrocities holocaust | individual responsibility | oskar schindler | night fog documentary-like | jews left | atrocity occur | camps decade | horrors holocaust | occur future | camps decade liberation | et brouillard night | atrocity occur future | occur future individual |  
   
 
 
 
   
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