Binkley, Timothy. Wittgenstein's Language. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1973. There are also many interesting allusions to be found in the text of Lolita. For example, Alfred Appel's annotated version of Lolita indicates that there are many references to Edgar Allen Poe as well as to his poem "Annabel Lee." In fact, in one of the book's passages it is noted that Lolita's real name is "Annabel Haze, alias Dolores Lee." The meaning behind this use of allusion can be found in Poe's feelings of disillusionment and frustration over not being able to ever really attain the object of his love. In addition to the more than twenty references to Poe which occur in the novel, Lolita also contains allusions to such literary figures as Prosper Merimee, William Shakespeare, and James Joyce. In addition, there are a few allusions to the nineteenth century mathematician and novelist, Lewis Carroll. During the scene in which Lolita is asleep from the effects of drugs, Humbert states that "a breeze from wonderland had begun to affect my thoughts." This is a clear allusion to Alice in Wonderland, Carroll's most famous novel. The meaning of this allusion can be seen in the fact that Carroll, like Humbert, was known to be a "nympholept." Although the specific details of Humbert's experience on the mountain are left vague, it is nonetheless apparent that the experience has had a profound impact on his subjective being. In particular, the experience causes Humbert to develop a new attitude toward "nymphets" and "children," in which he becomes aware of the true innocence and purity which are characteristic of childhood. He seems to have come to the realization that childhood is a sacred time of life and that it should not be tampered with by the selfish, desirous aims of adults. Using Wittgensteinian terminology to describe this change in attitude, one can say that Humbert has experienced a clarification in his definitions of terms such as "nymphet" and "childhood." |