Effective Labour Arbitration Practice - Human Resources
While many labor specialists tend to consider collective bargaining in the context of business and industry, it has become over time a significant element in the educational arena in general and in the context of public elementary and secondary education in the United States in particular. The purpose of this report is to examine collective bargaining with respect to this area and to focus on aspects of union contract negotiations impacting upon the relationship between teachers and the public school systems for which they work. A conclusion will attempt to discuss the efficacy of collective bargaining in resolving issues of dispute between teachers and boards of education, as well as its impact on teacher morale.

Across the nation education reforms are flying through state and local legislatures, the majority of them aimed at increasing teacher accountability, raised standards, and improved student performance. From restructuring due to technology (Internet, World Wide Web, laptops, etc.) to teaching methodology (more local control and authority), teachers not only face traditional pressures on the job but a host of new ones. Overcrowding, rising student violence, low pay rates, dilapidated schools and inadequate student supplies all compound teacher stress and deleteriously impact teacher morale. In fact, there were many teacher strikes across the nation th

 

Phi Delta Kappan, 60, 1979, 415-419.

Typically, teachers try to resolve salary disputes through collective bargaining and unions. Some areas, like the Toronto school district, have passes back-to-work legislation that prevents the process of collective bargaining from occurring because it forces teachers off the picket lines and back into the classroom while issues that lower morale continue to exist. Despite overcrowding, rising violence, less authority and more responsibility, and other issues typically making the list of teacher complaints when it comes to factors that lower morale, salaries and pay-scales still remain the number one factor de-motivating teachers. Some industry experts argue that teachers are traditionally paid lower wages than industry counterparts because they are more often female “People’s views about how much teachers should be paid have a lot to do with the fact that classroom teachers are overwhelmingly female” (Chadwick 2).

Alternatively, opponents of the imposition of this model on education cite the critical societal service issue and contend that the interests of society in general and students and parents in particular are subordinated to narrow self-interests. Nevertheless, Myron Lieberman (415), a pioneer advocate for collective bargaining for teachers, has argued that teachers in the public sector have many advantages over private sector employees including an important role in determining who is management, gaining more from state political activity, bargaining with a management that has less incentive than private sector management to resist union demands, many rights guaranteed by law in the absence of bargaining, and self-interests adverse to public interests.

In Buffalo, teachers represented by the Buffalo Teachers Federation (BTF) walked off the job in the summer of 2000 due to failed negotiations between the BTF and the Buffalo Independent School District (BISD). The failure in negotiations was attributable t

 
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