Parents are Partners with Children
Efforts may need to be made to include the father in the planning and carrying out of programs. Many school systems remain old-fashioned, the fathers' interventions carry more weight; for this reason, the father's involvement is even more helpful. Once fathers learn to participate, many become the child's instant lawyer handling legal aspects regarding special services and programs (Osman, 1979).

Father's are important for many other reasons; the father functions as a role model for the child which is crucial for any child, but particularly for the child with developmental difficulties. The male child needs to know he will grow up to be a whole man, inspite of any difficulties; in fact healthy growth is greatly thwarted when the father feels the child is inadequate. Children need to know what is right with them; they need to be cared for and praised. The fathers involvement and willingness to share responsibility, brings the family closer together and helps maintain the marital system (Osman, 1979).

Parental involvement also includes the enhancement of the child's learning ability with different techniques. Motivation for learning includes many factors, a most important one being self-concept. The child who views himself as successful, enthusiastic, and able, is more likely to meet those expectations. Parents need to provide a home environment that is warm, positive, enc

 

Many parents fear the concept of mainstreaming, that their children will be dumped into classes in an indiscriminant manner. In fact care is taken that the student is placed in a regular classroom with the support needed to perform adequately. Mainstreaming includes the concept that the student will benefit from regular placement. Concern regarding the disruption of the classroom, by the disabled student is legitimate. Children with extreme disability or disruptiveness are not frequently mainstreamed (McNamara & McNamara, 1995).

Most students with learning disabilities are placed in regular classroom settings with special education services in a resource room during the school day; this is different from placement in a special education self-contained classroom. Resource room instruction provides the student with ways and means to succeed in the regular classroom, thus allowing for normalization (McNamara & McNamara, 1995).

Flipsen, P. (1995). Speaker-listener familiarity: parents as judges of delayed speech intelligibility. Journal of Communication Disorders, 28(1), 3-19.

Research shows that parent's concerns or appraisals of their children's development represent meaningful indicators of true developmental and behavioral status (70 to 80 percent), however, only about half of these children actually have developmental problems. Concerns regarding self-help, gross motor skills, and social skills are not shown to be associated with true problems. Concerns regarding speech-language development or behavioral problems are highly associated with true speech-language or behavioral problems (Glascoe, 1994).

Flipsen (1995) reports that mothers tend to be better than all other listeners (including fathers) at identifying words being spoken by speech-delayed children with normal hearing; Thus the overall superior performance of mothers was supported. However, different studies challenge this concept and argue that their findings indicate no differences

 
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    Some topics in this essay  
 
    McNamara McNamara | Effects Parent's | Handicaps Research | Program IEP | Position Paper | Introduction Parents | Association America | Normalization Parents | Clinical Pediatrics | REFERENCES Flipsen | mcnamara 1995 | mcnamara mcnamara 1995 | learning disabilities | mcnamara mcnamara | regular classroom | percent concerned | special education | concerns regarding | placed regular | resource programs | students placed | programs students placed | placed regular classroom | severity disability normalization | resource programs students |  
   
 
 
 
   
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