Feuerbach's Idealism
3). That means humanity derives new consciousness of the ultimate apart from religious practice and tradition, which is in the background of Feuerbach's distinction between Christianity and Judaism. But in that consciousness, which may be progressively secular, is contained the seeds of new conceptualizations of what is now called God. That explains his statement that what is atheism today "will be religion tomorrow" (p. 4). In other words, new ideals of consciousness will always present themselves.

In Theses on Feuerbach, Marx criticizes the fact that Feuerbach did not go far enough in analyzing the experience of estrangement between mental and physical human experience. He criticizes the concept of "an abstract--isolated--human individual," which is divided between consciousness and material reality. But it is not enough to criticize religious abstraction by asserting that secular abstraction is really the essence of man. The abstraction is the problem: The essence of man is no abstraction inherent in each single individual . . . [but] the ensemble of the social relations" (Marx, Theses, p. 2).

Secular idealism, like religion, is preoccupied with what is intangible, ideal, or immaterial, which is somehow meant to be more real than material reality. It is another way of drawing a distinction between (1) a theoretical idea, which can be talked about and thought about but which cannot b

 

In Marx's view, what is relevant is the truth: what is real, objective, tangible. The truth of experience is contained in the "activity and the material conditions under which [people] live, both those which they find already existing and those produced by their activity" (Marx, German, p. 3). Human beings are uniquely capable of producing their conditions by producing "their means of subsistence, a step which is conditioned by their physical organization" (p. 3). How they produce their subsistence is a feature of the conditions under which they do so. He sees these conditions emerging out of the historical process of social evolution.

The question whether objective truth can be attributed to human thinking is not a question of theory but is a practical question. Man must prove the truth, i.e., the reality and power, the this-sidedness [Diesseitigkeit] of his thinking, in practice. The dispute over the reality of non-reality of thinking which is isolated from practice is a purely scholastic question (Marx, Theses, p. 3)

e touched because it will always be intangible, and (2) a practical, tangible, applied reality, which can be talked and thought about and in addition touched and directly experienced. In Marx's view, only what is tangible about experience is really worth talking or thinking about, and that would be the material conditions in which experience unfolds. That is in the background of this reference to objective truth:

Giddens, A. (1971). Capitalism and modern social theo4y; An analysis of the writings of Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 
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    Some topics in this essay  
 
    Marx German | Marx Theses | God Giddens | German Ideology | Feuerbach Marx | Towards Notes | Christianity Judaism | Christianity Excerpts | Essence Christianity | Theses Feuerbach | private property | material reality | division labor | material conditions | essence abstraction | primary reality | division labor private | means subsistence | individual experience | theses 2 | social reality | abstraction essence abstraction | labor private property | marx criticizes feuerbach |  
   
 
 
 
   
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