The Greatest Architect of the Italian Renaissance
Born in Padua, Italy, in 1580, Palladio worked his way up the artistic and social hierarchy to become, by his death in 1580, the unofficial first architect of Venice. His working life coincided, says Raeburn (1988), with a significant change in the economy of the Venetian provinces that led to capital being invested heavily in land rather than in mercantile activities. Thus, Palladio enjoyed in his prime a unique opportunity to design and build numerous public and private structures for the Venetian merchants and nobles.

Palladio was apprenticed to a stonecutter in Padua when he was 13 years old. He broke this contract, agreed to by his father, after only 18 months and fled to the nearby town of Vicenza. In Vicenza he became an assistant in the leading workshop of stonecutters and masons where he learned the rudiments of architectural design (PalladioÆs Life, 2003).

His life was transformed in 1537, when he was 30 years old. At that time he was engaged by Gian Giorgio Trissino, one of the period's leading scholars, to assist in executing new additions which Trissino had designed for his own villa at Cricoli just outside Vicenza (PalladioÆs Life, 2003; Raeburn, 1988). The association affected Andrea in at least three ways:

First, Trissino immediately assumed the role of And

 

In 1650 Palladio received his first commission for a work in Venice proper: completion of the refectory for the Benedictine monastery of San Giorgio Maggiore. Other religious structures in Venice were then given to him, including the cloister of the monastery of S. M. della Carita (now the Accademia Museum) and the facade of the church of S. Francesco della Vigna. His Venetian works culminated in three churches: S. Giorgio Maggiore, Il Redentore and "Le Zitelle" (S. M. della Presentazione). (Another Palladian church, S. Lucia, was razed in the mid-nineteenth century to make way for the railroad station). Surprisingly, despite numerous efforts, Palladio never received any secular commissions in the city of Venice (PalladioÆs Life, 2003).

In essence, therefore, the villas represent Palladio's response to the unique needs of his contemporary world. In the villas Palladio re-worked what he perceived to be timeless and universal principles newly re-discovered from the past. Zs As it happens, the needs of his time have remained needs of the modern world. As a result, Palladio's architectural insights and solutions remain vital and relevant; the next section of this report will consider PalladioÆs influence on modern architecture. This influence remains strong some 400-plus years after PalladioÆs life and work and is likely to continue influencing architects in the future.

Cole and Gealt (1989) have asserted that many of these same elements are visible throughout Thomas JeffersonÆs plan for Monticello and in many buildings constructed in seventeenth and eighteenth century England. What subsequent generations of architects and builders draw from Palladio was the seriousness and dignity of early Roman architecture and its reinterpretation in the works of Palladio.

 
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    PalladioÆs Life | Sansovino Palladio's | Europe United | Italy Rome | Palladio Adams | Classical Roman | Specifically Palladio | Padua Italy | Giangiorgio Trissino | Robert Adam | raeburn 1988 | palladioÆs life | palladioÆs life 2003 | adams 1997 | gable 2003 | life 2003 | fleming 1995 | modern architecture | palladioÆs villas | gardner 1952 | classical roman | palladioÆs influence modern | available wwwbogglewoodcom /palladio/homehtml | 2003 available wwwbogglewoodcom | influence modern architecture |  
   
 
 
 
   
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