The American Revolution in the year 1776 to 1787
While free women could own property, they were nevertheless dependent upon their male relatives or husbands and had little voice in public affairs (Norton, Katzman, Escott, Chudacoff, Patterson, Tuttle, and Brophy, 139-141). Citizenship rights were granted to all males and while white women were citizens, slaves, indentured servants, and Native Americans were not citizens and had few constitutionally protected rights at either the national or the state level.

However, as Foner (17) points out, the American Revolution did serve to redefine property itself to include rights and liberties as well as physical possessions. Ideologically, if not practically, all individuals possessed the right to participate in political life. In economic as well as political affairs, the American Revolution "redrew the boundary between the free and the unfree (Foner, 19)." In the generation after independence, the decline of indentured servitude and apprenticeship and the transformation of paid domestic service into an occupation for e

 

Perhaps this was felt most strongly among African slaves and Native Americans. Gary Nash (290) states that "in the end, the Indians were disastrous losers in the war of the American Revolution." The Native Americans were regularly displaced from their traditional territorial holdings and were conceptualized as a savage, barbaric, and inferior group of individuals and tribes that needed to be subdued and subjected to the authority of Anglo-Americans. Nash (291) commented that whereas African-Americans eventually achieved emancipation, Native Americans were continually excluded from participation in all of the freedoms and rights ultimately guaranteed by the Bill of Rights when it was appended to the original Constitution.

Nash, Gary B. Red, White & Black - The Peoples of Early North

Chudacoff, Howard P., Paterson, Thomas G., Tuttle,

slaved blacks and white females, ensured that enormous economic and social disparities would emerge and create a distinct class system in the United States.

Boston: Houghton Mifflin

 
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    Native Americans | American Revolution | Bill Rights | Eric Foner | | Tuttle Brophy | Anglo-Americans Nash | Gary Nash | native americans | american revolution | Norton Company | Prentice Hall | slaves native americans | owned property | foner 17 | national government | economic social | indentured servants | bill rights | 1776 1787 | slaves native |  
   
 
 
 
   
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