Difference in Cognitive Characteristics of Individuals

Search

Difference in Cognitive Characteristics of Individuals

46). Piaget's theory is based on organization and adaptation (Turner and Helms, 1991, p. 26). Organization refers to an ability to order and classify new experiences, while adaptation enables an individual to understand the surrounding environment. Adaptation occurs through the functioning of the mental processes of assimilation and accommodation (Turner and Helms, 1991, pp. 2627). Assimilation involves the perception and interpretation of new information within the context of existing knowledge and understanding. Accommodation is a more advanced process that involves the restructuring of mental organization in order to include new information.

Assimilation and accommodation, along with equilibration and functional assimilation, are stageindependent conceptions in Piaget's cognitive theory of human development (Lerner, 1991, pp. 246250). Equilibration refers to the balance between the action of an organism on its environment and the action of the environment on the organism. Functional assimilation is the concept that explains why human development continues after equilibration has been attained.

Cognitive theory incorporates some aspects of behavioral theory. An assumption central to cognitive theory is that an individual's emotional and behavioral responses to events in one's life are greatly influenced by one's own inte

VIEW THE REST OF THIS ESSAY!

Computer Metaphor Theory Elements of cognitive theory have been challenged by some contemporary researchers. The computer metaphor theory of the cognitive system has been criticized because cognitive computer models (a) are weak in the performance of tasks involving pattern recognition, (b) poor at tasks that involve simultaneous satisfaction of socalled soft constraints, and (c) contrast poorly with the function of the brain (Lloyd, 1990, pp. 9091). The human brain excels at tasks involving pattern recognition. Even the best digital computer or artificial intelligence system, however, cannot perform even moderately well in the area of pattern recognition. All of these concepts are directly related to the application of presentation media, because each of these concepts bears on the ways in which different individuals absorb and comprehend information.

Awareness of the environment cannot be isolated from the environment itself. Treating perception is a functional context causes the concept to be an achievement, as opposed to being a process. Awareness of the terms within which effective action must occura description of the environmentis perception. The contention is that experiences such as dreams, hallucinations, and imagination are derivative in character. Thus, such experiences cannot be completely explained until one's perception of the environment is understood. One's perception of one's environment determines to a great extent the way in which one processes information received. Thus, effective presentation media must be structured to complement such processes.

( ( ( (( (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ( (( ( Presentation Medium Options( ( (( (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ( (( ( ( (

The several constraints involved in the action describ

7785

VIEW THIS ESSAY

SAVE PAPER


		Some topics in this essay

		Organizational Structure \| CAI CAI \| Turvey Carello \| Fodor Pylyshyn \| Brain Computational \| Theory Elements \| Synthesis Issues \| Krishnan Thompson \| Mason Dickel \| Planning Formal \| \| \| presentation media \| organizational structure \| media selection \| planning process \| strategic planning \| strategy formulation \| organizational objectives \| data elements \| application presentation \| computer metaphor theory \| application presentation media \| presentation media selection \| mode strategy formulation \|