Treatment of Blue & White Collar Criminals by England Legal System
One factor that does separate most white collar crime from most blue collar crime is that the harm inflicted by white collar crime is typically not the result of an interpersonal confrontation between offender and victim. Another differentiation sometimes applied in defining white collar crime is its relationship to the concept of capitalism. In this context, there are crimes against capitalism and crimes committed in the course of capitalism. Within this framework, blue collar crimes include all crimes committed against the system, while white collar crimes are committed as a part of the functioning of the system. Thus, in this context, embezzling from one's employer would be classified as a blue collar crime (whereas it is usually thought of as a white collar crime), while dumping toxic chemicals by a business corporation would be viewed as a white collar crime. Within this framework, crimes against capitalism (blue collar crimes) are seen by many people to be punished more harshly than are crimes committed in the course of capitalism. Even when white collar crime defined in this way is prosecuted, it is typically small business persons, as opposed to the officers of large commercial and industrial corporations, who are most often penalized.

For the purposes of this current research, a broader definition of white collar crime is accepted. Political crime, securities fraud, environmental pollution, and similar actions are included. So, too, ho

 

This research examined differences in the treatment of blue collar and white collar criminals by the legal system in England. An attempt is made to answer questions of both how and why with respect to such differences.

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 70

Home Office. Prison Statistics, England and Wales, 1986. London: HMSO, 1987.

Levi, M. Regulating Fraud. London: Tavistock, 1987.

The concept that white collar offenders should be punished primarily through fines, however, is being challenged in England. Many observers think that incarceration for white collar crimes is necessary to both control the criminal activity, and to provide greater equity among white collar and blue collar offenders.

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Sumner, Maggie, Jarvis, Graham, and Parker, Howard. ôSentencing Trends.ö British Journal of Criminology, 26 (January 1988): 87-93.

[source: Home Office, 1987, pp. 1-41]

Dumphries, P. ôAn Example to Others.ö Criminal Justice Magazine of the Howard League, 7 (February 1989): 7-8.

ôBail Act 1976 (England).ö Halsbury's Statutes, Vol. 46. London: Halsbury's, 1976, 290-320.

 
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    Bail Financial | Collar Crime | Home Office | Arrest Detention | England White | Collar Offenders | white collar | Criminal Justice | blue collar | collar crime | collar crimes | CRIME ENGLAND | Journal Criminology | white collar crime | Fine Defaulters | white collar crimes | collar blue collar | collar blue | white collar blue | blue collar crimes | criminal justice | collar offenders | short arrest | comparative applied | financial surety |  
   
 
 
 
   
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