scher Lander and was given much more authority over   F  f    k          monetary policy. The Bundeskartellamt was establish to prevent the return of German   %  k    q          monopolies and cartels. The economy did not grow as fast in the 1960s. There  was a stop       q    V          in labor from East Germany by the building  of the Berlin wall.     V   l                            In  East Germany or the German Democratic Republic ( GDR)  economic       l    l           control was absolute under the Communist Party. Patterned after the Soviet model GDR     8 l    n     8     economy was  state controlled and a centralized planned production. Beginning in 1945,     P n    l     P     large tracts of land and factories were taken over by the state. They started reform   ? h l    n     h     programs for agriculture and industry.  In 1949 GDR became a member of the council for     € n    f     €     mutual economic assistance ( COMECON). This program included all of the Soviet   8 ˜ f    t     ˜     satellite states, and had been created in order to coordinate economic planning in socialist      t    p          states worldwide.They had to offer some sort of financial help, because the U.S Marshall      p    p          plan was offered to all of Europe. But the Soviet ruled state turned the help down.  The      p    s          Soviets had another idea called the five year plan. The concept of the a five year plan was      s    m          introduced in the 1951 . It was intended to make up war losses and also make possible       m    k           reparations payment to the Soviet Union. This was the purpose of heavy industry and   ) ( k    k     (     build up on a large scale. But these production goals could not be met.  Because of   7 @ k    p     @     continous shortage of material.  So the Soviets tried a second  five year plan in 1956."     X p    i     X     The plan was aimed to complete the nationalizat...