For example, if one sibling has Type I diabetes, there is only a small risk that a brother or sister will have it, too. However, if two siblings have Type I diabetes, the risk of third sibling developing the disease rises to 10 percent. For Type II diabetes, the genetic ling is even stronger. If one parent has this condition, his or her child has as much as a 25 to 30 percent chance of developing the disease. If both parents have Type II, the risk of inheriting the illness rises to nearly 75 percent. Scientists strongly believe that one or many forms of stress in the body may trigger the onset of diabetes. For example, these can include surgical operations, a serious accident or injury, and even emotional trauma, such as a divorce or a death in the family. Also the results of extensive research show that certain viruses (disease causing microorganisms) may infect the pancreas, reducing or destroying its ability to produce insulin. One of the first steps diabetics have to control is their blood pressure. Two-thirds of adults with diabetes have high blood pressure, or hypertension. This condition is serious because it leads to an increased risk of stroke, heart disease, and kidney and eye problems. Hypertension does not, or rarely has symptoms, so it is important to have your blood pressure checked regularly. Though blood pressures do vary, if it is 140/90 or higher you should consult your doctor for the best treatment. In addition to medication blood pressure can be regulated through exercise and a healthy meal plan low in fat and salt-actions that also limit the risk of other complications associated with diabetes. Diabetes does not cause cavities, nor does it increase the chances of having cavities. But people with diabetes are more prone to gum disease or periodontal disease if their glucose levels are not relatively stable. High glucose levels make it more difficult for the body to fight infection. Periodontal disease can cause gum l...
