hypoxia, toxins, degenerative diseases, near drowning and/or other conditions not necessarily, caused by external forces. 3) Concussion results from a quick blow to the head by an external force. Every 21 seconds, one person in the U.S. sustains a brain injury (NIH 9-10). That is an amazing number, which means that over 4,000 people in the U.S. sustain a brain injury per day. TBI has numerous complications and is not limited to a certain amount of symptoms. This makes it hard for doctors to say well what you see is what you have to deal with. TBI affects an individual neurologically, which hinders many day-to-day human functions. A person may not be as likely to show all of the symptoms at once. TBI patients are vulnerable to movement disorders, seizures, headaches, visual deficits, sleep disorders, and various no neurological problems. The process of rehabilitation is taxing on the individual suffering from TBI and the patients family. Many types of adult rehabilitation are used. 1) Restorative training focuses on improving a specific cognitive function, 2) compensatory training focuses on adapting to the presence of a cognitive deficit, 3) single strategy focuses on a computer assisted cognitive training, 4) integrated or interdisciplinary approach. Other elements used in rehabilitation are such thing as compensatory devices (memory books or electronic paging devices). Psychotherapy treats a person for depression and low self-esteem. Psychotherapy creates a support system for the emotional or psychological problems the person may be experiencing. Medications in addition to psychotherapy treat behavioral problems.Children are often rehabilitated within a school setting by being placed in a special education class. This will allow them the chance to learn cognitive skills that will help them later in life. The effects of TBI on a child may not be even noticed until his/her is older. Like adults, children experience comp...
